Oil On Canvas Art 101: All The Basics You Need To Know In 2023 (2024)

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By The Marshall Gallery | Oil On Canvass Art

Do you love the look of oil on canvas paintings, but don't know where to start? In this article, we will teach you all the basics you need to know about creating your own oil on canvas masterpiece. We will discuss what supplies you need, how to mix colors, and how to apply the paint. We will also show you some examples of beautiful oil on canvas paintings for inspiration!

The Essentials You Need For A Successful Oil Painting

1. Canvas– The canvas is your starting point. It should be primed with gesso so that it can easily accept and hold the paint. Most canvases come pre-primed, but you may want to double check before you begin painting.

2. Paint– Oil paints come in a variety of colors and provide deep, rich color when applied to the canvas. There are many brands available, including Winsor & Newton, Rembrandt, and Gamblin. Select a few standard colors for mixing and experiment with creating your own unique hues!

3. Brushes– Natural hair brushes work best for oil on canvas paintings as they can handle both thick and thin paints without fraying or shedding hairs into the painting. The brushes should have a good point and snap, so they can easily create various shapes and textures.

4. Palette– A palette is the flat surface you place your paints onto while mixing them. Traditionally, wooden pallets are preferred for oil paintings, but you could also use glass or plastic containers that have smooth surfaces.

5. Solvent– To keep your canvas and brushes clean during painting sessions, a solvent such as turpentine or mineral spirits is necessary. This will dissolve any dried paint on the canvas or brush and help to maintain their quality over time.

With these supplies in hand, you are now ready to start creating beautiful oil on canvas paintings! Experiment with color combinations, brush techniques, and paint textures to bring your masterpiece to life. You will be amazed at the results!

Basic Color Mixing Rules For Oil Painters

1. Start by mixing the primary colors - red, blue and yellow - to create your desired secondary colors such as orange, green and purple. For instance, to get a brighter shade of green, you can mix more yellow than blue in equal parts.

2. You can then combine these secondary colors with each other, or with white and black, to create all sorts of different hues. Try using a color wheel for reference when you’re creating new shades and tones.

3. Once you have your custom-made colors ready, it's time to start applying them onto the canvas! Take a flat brush and gently dip it into one of the paint tubes; try adding some linseed oil, if necessary, as this will help keep the paint from drying too quickly.

4. Experiment with blending and layering your hues to create an interesting texture on the canvas. Use a paper towel to get rid of any excess paint or smudges, and if you want to soften up certain areas, try using a round brush instead.

5. Finally, let your painting dry completely before adding more layers of color or making any changes - this will help ensure that your work looks just as vibrant when it’s finished! With practice, you’ll be able to master the art of mixing colors in no time at all.

Oil On Canvas Paintings To Inspire Your Next Work Of Art

1. Vincent Van Gogh's "The Starry Night" is an iconic oil on canvas painting, known for its captivating swirls of stars and sky. It was painted in 1889 from the window of his room at an asylum in France, depicting unpredictable movements of energy and life. The vibrant blues, yellows and greens make it a truly mesmerizing work of art.

2. Johannes Vermeer's "Girl with a Pearl Earring" is another classic oil on canvas painting which captures the beauty and intensity of its subject like no other. Painted in 1665, it shows a young girl wearing an exotic turban, her face lit up by a single pearl earring while she stares into the distance. The painting is full of elegance and mystery, creating an atmosphere that viewers can't help but be drawn to.

3. Claude Monet's "Water Lilies" is a tranquil oil on canvas painting from 1906. Its soft brushstrokes depict beautiful lily pads floating in a peaceful pond, with a hint of a tree reflected in the water. The light colors and delicate brushwork create a sense of calm, making it an ideal work of art for relaxation. It's easy to see why this is one of Monet's most popular pieces.

No matter what you're looking for, these three iconic oils on canvas paintings are sure to inspire your own work and give you plenty of ideas. So, grab your brush and get ready to create a masterpiece!

Now that you know the basics of oil painting on canvas, it's time to get started! Gather your supplies, mix your colors, and begin applying the paint to your canvas. Don't be afraid to experiment - who knows, you may create a masterpiece! If you need inspiration, be sure to check out some of the examples we've included in this article. We hope you enjoy creating your own oil paintings on canvas!

Are You Looking For Oil On Canvas Art To Complement Your Home?

The Marshall Gallery, located in Scottsdale’s Historic Arts District, has been the center of contemporary art since its founding in 1998. Boasting a collection of paintings, sculptures, and exquisite glass pieces, the gallery hosts several exhibitions each year plus a biennial glass invitational that attracts top-notch talent. Here you will find exceptional art presented in an open and relaxed gallery space, which is perfect for browsing the ever-changing collection. Explore on your own, or allow our expert art consultants to offer complimentary assistance to find the perfect addition to your own collection. Looking for the perfect piece of art to complement your home’s decor? Visit us in person orbrowse our online art store!

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Oil On Canvas Art 101: All The Basics You Need To Know In 2023 (2024)

FAQs

What are the three rules of oil painting? ›

INSTRUCTIONS:
  • Golden Rule #1 : "Fat Over Lean"
  • Golden Rule #2: "Thick on thin"
  • Golden Rule #3: "Slow Drying over Fast Drying"
  • Tips on colour composition on canvas.

How to do oil painting on canvas for beginners? ›

Applying layers of paint

Coloring a painting is done by superimposing layers. Start by adding areas of shadow and light, fill in large areas with color, then work patiently, laying on more and more intense layers of color. You need to follow the golden rule of oil painting: painting "thick on thin" .

How do you paint canvas 101? ›

Our Top 10 Tips for Painting on Canvas
  1. Angle Your Canvas To Paint Comfortably. ...
  2. Take Advantage of Canvas Wedges. ...
  3. Sketch Your Image or Underpaint. ...
  4. Lay Out Your Supplies Before You Get Started. ...
  5. Use Paintbrushes With Firm, Tough Bristles. ...
  6. Start With a Toned Canvas To Add a Unique Quality. ...
  7. Get Creative With Solvents and Mediums.
Aug 19, 2021

What are the tips for oil painting canvas? ›

Firstly, when painting with oils, it is important to adhere to the three rules of oil painting. These are 'fat over lean', 'thick over thin' and 'slow-drying over fast-drying'. This means that each layer of paint should be progressively more flexible, thicker and slow drying than the one below it.

What is the golden ratio for oil painting? ›

The golden ratio is a structural device based on the patterns of nature, that has been used by artists and designers for centuries. The golden ratio, also known as the divine proportion, is a mathematical ratio of 1:1.618, or Phi, with a decimal that stretches to infinity, closely linked to the Fibonacci sequence.

What is the Scumbling? ›

What is scumbling? A scumble is a dry and broken application of paint. It's really the opposite of a glaze but the two are often confused as they are both ways of optically modifying an underlying paint film. A glaze works by covering an underlying area of a painting with an unbroken film of translucent paint.

Should I wet my canvas before oil painting? ›

If the canvas was not quite taut enough, we were taught to mist the back of the canvas lightly and to let it dry throughly BEFORE applying the gesso. I have to admit, I've also done it to plenty of my own pre-prepared canvases, but usually prior to painting.

What should I use to draw on canvas before oil painting? ›

In the classical method, doing a charcoal underdrawing on the toned canvas helps to quickly visualize the placement, composition and proportions of the subject before starting the painting stage. Using vine charcoal, it's easy to wipe off and rework sections of the underdrawing.

What is the best paint for beginners on canvas? ›

Two of the most commonly used paints for canvas art are oil and acrylic paint. Acrylic comes in as an all-time favourite with its favourable qualities; it's easy to work with and dries quickly. Oil paint is another winner with its thick, gluey consistency it is the perfect paint recipe paired beautifully with canvas.

What should I put on my canvas before painting? ›

Priming is the process of creating a barrier between the canvas and the paint. It's typically done by applying layers of acrylic gesso, clear acrylic medium, or oil primer. Prepping your canvas makes it less absorbent, helps your paint sit better on the surface, and protects your canvas from natural corrosion.

What do you paint first on a canvas? ›

Before you begin, you'll need to “prime” your canvas. This means applying a thin, smooth layer of a substance called gesso onto the material to paint on. This is an important step, as primed canvas will allow you to paint freely, make the surface more robust and ensure the paint's pigment remains strong.

Should I wet my brush when using oil paint? ›

Brush Care

Avoid dipping a dry brush into oil paint. For natural hair brushes, first, dip the brush into painting medium. This distributes the natural oils of the brush hairs and allows each hair to load properly with paint. Different levels of the painting require different types of brush hair.

What are the best tips for oil painting? ›

10 oil painting techniques to transform your artwork
  • Hold the paintbrush correctly. ...
  • Master your brush orientation. ...
  • Vary the amount of pressure. ...
  • Harness the power of the painting medium. ...
  • Keep your colours pure. ...
  • Use two-colour mixtures if possible. ...
  • Don't over-mix. ...
  • Don't skimp on paint.
Mar 1, 2022

How many layers of oil paint on canvas? ›

As many as necessary. Remember the fat over lean rule. Don't use too much medium, solvent, nor oil. Ensure plenty of drying time in between the layers.

What are the 3 elements of painting? ›

A painting is likely to use space, color, and line, but may be less concerned with form and texture. A sculpture uses form, space, and texture, and sometimes other elements as well. A pencil drawing uses line, value, and shape, but probably does not use color or form.

What are the golden rules of painting? ›

Rule #1 – Paint what you love. Rule #2 – Paint not only what you know but what you feel. Give yourself permission to paint it your way. Rule #3 – When painting outdoors do not rush into it.

What is the 1 3 rule in painting? ›

The rule of thirds means that the subject isn't centered; rather, the main focal point can be to one side or at the top or bottom of the image. It's a tool to help artists draw the viewer's eye into the composition, rather than just glancing at the center.

What is the one third rule in painting? ›

The rule of thirds (ROT) is one of the best-known composition rules used in painting and photography. According to this rule, the focus point of an image should be placed along one of the third lines or on one of the four intersections of the third lines, to give aesthetically pleasing results.

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